Hydrogenated Rosin Ester: A Down-to-Earth Perspective

Historical Development

Long before today's chemical industry stretched across continents, people tapped pine trees for their sticky, fragrant sap. Over centuries, they learned to heat, filter, and refine it, eventually breaking down the substance into rosin and turpentine. Rosin sat at the center of many products, but always carried a drawback: it could oxidize, get brittle, and fall short in demanding uses. As industry moved into the twentieth century, chemists got creative. They found that by reacting rosin with alcohols, they could form esters, which suited adhesives and coatings. These esters caught the eyes of manufacturers until oxidation and color stability became bigger concerns. Hydrogenation, the act of treating rosin with hydrogen under pressure (often with a catalyst like palladium or nickel), offered an answer no one had previously used for rosin esters at scale. The process, refined in the 1960s and 1970s, solved major hurdles, such as yellowing and instability, and served new sectors hungry for steady, colorless materials.

Product Overview

A typical hydrogenated rosin ester results from the direct reaction of hydrogenated gum rosin (or tall oil rosin) with various polyhydric alcohols—most commonly glycerol or pentaerythritol. The hydrogenation step wipes out unsaturation in the resin, so the final product steers clear of yellowing and keeps odors low. Manufacturers tune the ratio of reactants, catalyst, and processing time to get esters with softening points, color, and flow properties that fit adhesives, inks, coatings, and chewing gum bases. The material arrives either as pale yellow, glassy chips, beads, blocks, or pastilles, each tailored for easy handling and melting.

Physical & Chemical Properties

Looking at a hydrogenated rosin ester, you'll notice a solid that fractures with a glassy, conchoidal break and resists softening even in warm hands. You can spot the low color on the Gardner or Lovibond scale; these resins look nearly clear compared to non-hydrogenated ones. Their acid value drops with higher degrees of esterification, meaning fewer carboxylic acid groups, which shrinks reactivity risks. The glass transition temperature sits higher than with unmodified rosin; manufacturers rely on this toughness for heat resistance in adhesives that see strong sun or industrial processes. The absence of unsaturation, proven by infra-red spectroscopy, leaves them with greater oxidative and color stability. These products show low solubility in water but dissolve well in nonpolar organic solvents like hexane, toluene, or terpene hydrocarbons.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Hydrogenated rosin esters go out into the market backed by sheets covering acid value (typically around 10–25 mg KOH/g), softening point (often 80–110°C), color index (Gardner #1 max for premium grades), and saponification number. Labels match international safety rules: hazard symbols (if any), shelf-life estimates, recommended storage temperatures, product codes, and instructions about what to avoid—direct sunlight, water, or sources of ignition. Some companies make products food-safe under FDA 21 CFR 175.105 or similar standards, allowing use in indirect food contact, like gum bases or packaging adhesives.

Preparation Method

The journey starts in a reactor charge: purified rosin, hydrogen, and a granular nickel catalyst. Under pressure and at elevated temperatures, the unsaturated bonds in rosin turn to saturated rings, and the resin lightens in color. After finishing, chemists neutralize the catalyst and pull out metals by filtration. The next step brings polyhydric alcohols into the mix and heats the mass, sometimes with acid catalysts to speed up esterification. Finished product gets tested for residual acids, color, and softening point before pouring, pastillation, or extrusion. Workers watch for quick cool-down so the chips come out clear and consistent, without sticking or clumping.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Chemists appreciate hydrogenated rosin esters for their predictability in blends. The saturated rings mean fewer surprise reactions with tackifiers or rubbers in pressure-sensitive adhesives. Upgrades may involve partial maleation or succinylation, where bits of anhydride get attached for improved compatibility in polar coatings or ink systems. Hydrogenated esters survive peroxide-free formulations and limit migration when they're set in gum bases or cosmetics. They slip into polymer blends with hot-melt EVA and SBS and avoid yellowing under UV or heat, thanks to their stabilized structure.

Synonyms & Product Names

There's no shortage of nicknames. Technical sheets list them as hydrogenated gum rosin ester, hydrogenated rosin pentaerythritol ester, or hydroabietyl glcerol ester. Some companies slap on trade names—Foral, Staybelite, or Sylvalite—depending on the resin’s exact composition or proprietary tweaks. In global shipping, you can dig up names like Kolophony, Ester Gum, or even E445 in food-grade listings.

Safety & Operational Standards

Handling hydrogenated rosin esters doesn't carry the same risks as raw solvent systems or unsaturated hydrocarbon resins. Safety sheets point out the need for gloves to prevent skin contact with dust or hot melts, and goggles protect against stray chips when handling hardened blocks. Spills usually sweep up with no worry about waterway pollution, as these resins stay put and resist dissolving. Major producers stick to REACH, TSCA, and other safety frameworks, and plants regularly check emissions, dust, and waste streams for environmental compliance. Respirators rarely come out unless melting or grinding on an industrial scale raises fumes. Forklift operators and warehouse techs watch for slips, as large resin blocks prove heavy and can shatter into sharp glassy pieces.

Application Area

End users chase hydrogenated rosin esters for a reason. The clear color and long-term stability underpin top-tier adhesive formulas sold to the packaging, woodworking, and hygiene industries. Diaper makers depend on the low odor and migration resistance, and chewing gum producers add it to get balanced chew and flavor release. Flexographic and gravure inks use the resins for gloss and rub resistance, and road marking paints exploit the heat stable fraction for longer-lived stripes and symbols. Electronics producers tap specialty grades as tackifiers in component encapsulation, thanks to their thermal behavior. Anyone seeking safer, food-contact-approved adhesive systems also finds dependable products among these esters.

Research & Development

In industry labs, teams push rosin esters toward higher performance. Researchers chase after formulas with optimized polarity, hot-melt flow, or UV stability. Projects underway target higher renewable content, using tree rosin derived from farmed pines and greener hydrogen sources. Testing with alternative catalysts aims to pull out heavy metals and trace contamination, as newer regulations tighten. Studies using molecular modeling look for structure-property relationships, matching base resin structure to customer needs for durability and clarity. Application engineers blend these resins with bio-based plastics, trying to trim down carbon footprints while keeping industrial performance strong.

Toxicity Research

Published studies track hydrogenated rosin esters for skin sensitization, dermal irritation, chronic exposure, and gastrointestinal impact—especially because they can touch food or skin in nasal strips, chewing gum, or bandages. Most studies published to date report low levels of dermal irritation, even at higher concentrations. Regulatory agencies evaluate migration data for food contact articles, and most commercial grades score low for extractables. Recent academic work looks for any residues left from catalysts or breakdown products, but hydrogenated structure leaves little for microbes or oxygen to attack, limiting new risk. Still, formulators keep up with evolving toxicology, since new applications—especially in personal care or medical devices—draw scrutiny from safety panels.

Future Prospects

Plant operators and resin buyers don't just chase the same specs year after year. As consumer brands turn toward sustainability, the pine-based backbone of hydrogenated rosin esters begins to shine. New supply contracts tie into reforestation and sustainable forestry plans, and large buyers set up audits to check the resin’s origin. Chemists develop bio-based plasticizer blends that work at lower processing temperatures, reducing manufacturing energy cost. Investment pivots toward cleaner, closed-loop hydrogenation—less waste, fewer emissions, safer working conditions. Specialty grades for electronics, food packaging, and biomedical supplies launch into the market with traceability tags and performance guarantees. Research into enzymatic catalysis and electrochemical hydrogenation point to greener future processes, putting less strain on critical metals while delivering high-purity, food-safe products. Hydrogenated rosin esters, once a niche upgrade, find themselves central to next-generation adhesives, flexible packaging, and health-conscious consumer goods as regulations change and expectations for renewable, safe chemistry climb higher.



What is Hydrogenated Rosin Ester used for?

What Sets Hydrogenated Rosin Ester Apart

Hydrogenated rosin ester doesn’t usually get much attention, but it plays a big part in plenty of supplies used both at home and in industry. This sticky, resin-based substance gets its name because it starts as rosin, a material that comes out of pine trees, and then undergoes a process to stabilize and purify it even further.

Through that extra step, it becomes something that stays clear, is less likely to yellow, and can work in more demanding settings compared to plain rosin. Scientists and manufacturers want this because it resists oxidation, stands up to light, and isn't as likely to react with other chemicals it touches.

How Manufacturers Put It to Work

Most folks encounter hydrogenated rosin ester without knowing it. It’s in adhesives used to keep sneakers together, in the tape holding Christmas lights to the wall, and in the packaging sealing snacks and frozen dinners. It’s not just about making things stick. It helps glue hold up under hot or cold temperatures and gives tape that just-right feel—sticky but not so messy you curse under your breath while wrapping gifts.

If you open a tube of lipstick or a stick of deodorant, there’s a good chance you’re meeting hydrogenated rosin ester up close. Cosmetic makers blend it in because it brings toughness and helps everything glide on smooth. A lipstick that melts in your purse or a lotion bar that breaks apart on contact? That's something formulators avoid by using ingredients like this ester, which gives solid structure while staying gentle enough for skin contact. The FDA and similar agencies have signed off on its safety in cosmetics when manufacturers follow good practices.

Helping the World Stay Flexible

Hydrogenated rosin ester has a surprising impact on making tires and rubber products flexible. In the tire industry, mixing it with rubbery materials boosts grip and durability. If you’ve ridden in a car with tires that hug the road even through rain, part of the reason is likely the tackiness and resilience this resin brings. That same sticky trait helps create inks and paints. The ester keeps pigments in place so graphics on packages and plastics stay sharp and colorful.

Even chewing gum owes something to this material. Firms use carefully chosen versions of hydrogenated rosin ester as part of the gum base, because it holds flavors and keeps the chewiness just right for much longer compared to some cheaper alternatives. This isn’t guesswork—major studies on gum formulations prove it.

Room for Greener Options

There’s growing awareness these days about environmental footprints, even for materials that don’t raise alarms at first glance. Hydrogenated rosin ester gets points for coming from renewable pine trees, unlike petrochemicals born from oil wells. Some companies set up more responsible harvesting programs to tap and regrow pine trees without wiping out forests. Factories are adding pollution controls to cut waste and carbon as well.

It’s not always easy to trace where the rosin starts out, and questions remain about the full impact from forest to factory. More visibility in the supply chain and stronger third-party certifications could help. With more customers and regulators watching, the push is on to keep improving these steps. Cleaner, more ethical sources mean the finished products—whether it’s a full set of tires or the little bandage you peel after a scrape—do their job without leaving a bigger mark behind.

Is Hydrogenated Rosin Ester safe for food packaging?

What Exactly Is Hydrogenated Rosin Ester?

Hydrogenated rosin ester comes from pine trees. Manufacturers use it because of its sticky, stable properties. It often shows up in adhesives and coatings, which pop up everywhere from labels to the lining of packaged foods. The question pops up over and over: Is this compound safe sitting next to food?

Digging Into the Safety Record

Regulators pay close attention to anything touching food, given past scares involving chemicals that leach from packaging into what we eat. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) weighed in. Both cleared certain types of hydrogenated rosin esters for use in packaging, specifying maximum limits and checking migration rates—the amount that could possibly move from plastic or resin into the food.

Studies based on those rules show migration levels typically stay far below the limits set by health agencies. Humans also have a long track record of using pine derivatives. But as always, not every variant gets the green light. Not all forms dissolve or react the same way. Purity matters a lot. Quality control becomes essential, and regulators keep tightening the rules around impurities like formaldehyde or heavy metals.

Concerns Worth Considering

Anxieties about food packaging almost always come down to whether long-term exposure could do harm. With hydrogenated rosin esters, there’s not much evidence linking regular use to health issues. Most flagged studies turn up with extremely high doses that ordinary people never reach through packaging. Still, some folks with tree resin allergies may want to stay vigilant, though actual cases seem rare.

Environmental impact brings another layer. Hydrogenation makes these esters more stable, so they stick around longer in the environment. Even though they come from natural sources, processing changes their breakdown profile. This means producers need to focus on responsible sourcing and disposal, not just food-contact safety.

The Role of Transparency

People want to know what’s near their food. The days of mystery ingredients on the manufacturing floor have faded. Brands that clearly share which substances coat a candy wrapper or cardboard box tend to build more trust. Food manufacturers get calls and emails from concerned shoppers all the time, and most now recognize transparent labeling isn't just about checking a box—it's about earning confidence from busy families wondering what chemicals end up in their lunchbox snacks.

Ways to Strengthen Food Packaging Safety

Certifying each batch for purity lowers the chance of surprises. Companies can push suppliers to back up their claims with lab results. Tighter supply chains make tracing origins and upgrades in process controls a bit easier.

Engineers and chemists keep searching for alternative coatings—like water-based or bio-sourced resins. These sometimes cost more and lag behind in performance, but every year brings new advances. If safer or greener options work just as well, switching pays off in the long run.

Public health researchers continuously track chemicals detected in foods to catch emerging issues. Community science—think crowdsourced lab tests and consumer sampling—nudges the big players to keep improving. These days, everyone from parents to scientists has a stake in getting packaging safety right.

For now, hydrogenated rosin ester cleared by health agencies remains one of many options on the shelf. The right mix of regulation, transparency, and relentless improvement ensures food packaging keeps up with modern demands and reassures those standing in supermarket aisles, tuning out the fearmongering, and looking for real answers.

What are the main properties of Hydrogenated Rosin Ester?

Understanding the Material

Working with adhesives and coatings, I’ve noticed how the type of raw resin shapes the final product. Hydrogenated rosin ester, shaped by hydrogenating natural rosin and reacting it with polyols, stands out mainly because of its stability. Its tack and strength tell a different story from old-fashioned resins. By removing most of the reactive double bonds through hydrogenation, this compound gets a boost in resistance to oxidation, so it doesn’t discolor or degrade in sunlight like some similar materials do. A product that keeps its color means fewer callbacks and less worry about things going yellow, whether in a labels factory or in packaging lines during summer heat.

Improved Aging and Color Stability

Many adhesives and sealants lose their punch as they age, especially under exposure to UV or pollution. Hydrogenated rosin ester stands up better. Looking at tape that’s sat in a warehouse for months, the adhesive made with typical rosin will yellow and become brittle. Its hydrogenated sibling keeps light color and flexibility, so food labels and outdoor tapes look fresh and work well even after long storage or in sunlight. Producers like consistency, and end users value a product that doesn’t change over time, especially for medical and food packaging, where safety matters.

Compatibility and Performance

It takes more than just color stability to make a good resin. Compatibility with a wide range of polymers—like natural rubber, SIS, SBS, and EVA—lets manufacturers blend hydrogenated rosin ester into more formulas. The result: pressure sensitive adhesives that stay sticky, hot-melt glues that run smoothly, and coatings that don’t separate or clump. That’s essential when you’re switching between projects, or scaling up from a lab batch to industrial production. If a material plays well with others, plants can pull off faster changeovers with fewer headaches.

Low Odor and Taste

Ever opened a fresh package and caught a whiff of something unpleasant? That’s the remnant of some base resins. Hydrogenated rosin ester stays mostly scentless. I’ve seen this make a world of difference in consumer goods, especially in cosmetics and food contact applications. Low odor profiles mean less customer complaint, fewer label reforms, and less cleaning between runs. Reducing migration and off-taste is not just good practice, it’s a regulatory side benefit, matching the standards in Europe, the US, and parts of Asia.

Water and Chemical Resistance

People notice value in products that keep working after spills or in damp climates. With hydrogenated rosin ester, adhesives and coatings shrug off moisture. Unlike traditional rosin-based formulations, this material doesn’t soften or lose tack when exposed to humidity. Coated papers, labels on beverage bottles, or waterproof sealants all see extended service life. The savings stack up quickly, one fewer recall or waste batch at a time.

Opportunities for Safer and Greener Formulation

Working toward better environmental safety, hydrogenated rosin ester uses pine-derived raw materials. Growing demand for renewable ingredients in everyday products makes this resin more attractive. Lifecycle assessments show a lower carbon footprint than petroleum derivatives, and with more brands looking to move away from synthetic plastics in packaging, resins from renewable sources encourage creative alternatives in everything from biodegradable tapes to compostable wrappers.

What Can Change?

Prices for hydrogenated resins tend to run higher than standard rosin esters, so the trade-off swings between raw material spending and end-product reliability. If suppliers scale up hydrogenation and invest in process efficiency, costs could ease. The push for tighter food-contact and medical standards fuels more innovation. End users can support change by sharing field data on durability and reactivity, closing the feedback loop between labs and real-world application.

How is Hydrogenated Rosin Ester different from regular Rosin Ester?

What Sets Hydrogenated Apart

Anyone who’s worked around adhesives, rubbers, or even ink has probably come across the word “rosin.” Rosin ester is a sticky, amber ingredient drawn straight from pine trees. Nature hands us this resource, but straight out of the forest, rosin brings some baggage. Regular rosin ester reacts with oxygen in the air, sunlight, and even some chemicals, which can make products yellow, brittle, or fail to hold up for the long haul. If you’re gluing together a shoe sole or making the finish for a violin bow, this matters.

Roll the clock forward, and along comes hydrogenated rosin ester. This sounds scientific but really means that those same pine-based molecules get treated with hydrogen. This process knocks out a good chunk of the natural double bonds found in the resin acids. Without all those reactive spots, the modified ester shrugs off oxygen and resists turning yellow. So, not only does hydrogenated rosin ester keep a cleaner look over time, it tends to be tougher in demanding environments. In my work, I’ve noticed white glues, glossy labels, and high-end tapes leaning toward hydrogenated fillers for this exact reason.

Why Stability and Color Matter

People love white sneakers, clear stickers, and durable labels. Regular rosin ester darkens and can go sticky or crumbly with summer heat or sun exposure. Now, in paper, glue, even chewing gum, nobody wants a product that loses its pep halfway through its life. Manufacturers must make a stubborn choice: settle for short lifespan, or use something that keeps color, clarity, and strength. Years ago, I worked in a shop where regular rosin glue turned from golden to a deep orange after a few months on the shelf. Customers stopped trusting the product.

Hydrogenated rosin ester solves this. Less color change, better weather resistance, less odor. For any company making anything with a see-through or light background, this means fewer complaints, fewer spoiled batches. Data from the adhesives industry shows products containing hydrogenated rosin-based tackifiers outperform traditional ones in heat stability. If a tape curls or discolors on a hot dashboard, the refrigerator repair guy blames the brand, not the chemistry.

Balancing Performance and Price

This jump in quality doesn’t come free. Hydrogenated rosin ester demands extra processing, so it regularly runs pricier than its non-hydrogenated form. Some businesses stick with the old formula to save on costs. For big-volume uses like carton sealing or construction adhesives, those extra pennies add up. Decision-makers at those companies weigh the stuff that matters: Will a darkening product hurt their image, or do they need to meet tougher FDA or EU safety codes?

For lower-budget applications, the regular rosin ester sometimes wins out. Nobody complains much if the seam of a cardboard box darkens in a warehouse. But in medical patches or children’s stickers, safety, clarity, and longevity mean more. That’s where hydrogenated rosin ester gets the nod.

Cleaner Chemistry, Safer Products

Some years back, people started asking tougher questions about what goes into their packaging and bandages. By stripping out unstable bonds and impurities through hydrogenation, the finished ester contains fewer trace allergens or odors. Global regulatory bodies look closely at these details. Businesses chasing safer, hypoallergenic, or food-safe certifications have leaned into hydrogenated options. I’ve read reports where hydrogenated rosins pass migration and purity tests that regular esters can’t. This opens doors in sensitive uses.

As technology pushes forward, there’s a growing market for materials that last longer and work cleaner. Investment continues to flow into refining hydrogenation processes, aiming for even more stable and colorless results. For industries and consumers both, that’s a step in the right direction.

What industries commonly use Hydrogenated Rosin Ester?

Adhesives and Tapes: Building Things That Last

People rely on adhesives far more than they realize—whether they’re sealing an envelope or putting together complex flooring. Hydrogenated rosin ester plays a key role here. It offers reliable tack and stability, so tape doesn’t lose its grip and glue keeps holding long after it dries. Big-name manufacturers appreciate its clarity and resistance to yellowing, since nobody wants a clear tape looking cloudy or brittle on store shelves. I’ve seen hot melt adhesives in packaging plants run longer without gumming up machinery, just by using high-purity rosin esters. The smoother processing translates into better efficiency for businesses and less waste for everyone.

Rubber and Tire Manufacturing: More Than Just Sticking

It’s easy to overlook what goes into a car tire beyond rubber and steel. Hydrogenated rosin ester improves the process by acting as a tackifier, helping raw materials stay together during mixing and molding. Tire builders need their layers to stick properly for a safer, more reliable product. Beyond tires, shoe soles and sports equipment all draw from the same benefit—better cohesion between materials leads to longer-lasting results. Production managers value how hydrogenated rosin ester offers strong performance even in humid or changing temperatures. It keeps material properties consistent, which means fewer rejects on the line.

Inks, Coatings, and Labels: Bringing Color and Protection

Many printing and coating companies use hydrogenated rosin ester for good reason. It locks in pigments while protecting surfaces from wear. In printing inks, the material enhances gloss and brightness, giving magazines and packaging that polished look people expect. Printers often struggle with color fading or smudging, especially on nonporous surfaces. I’ve worked with teams that switched to formulations using hydrogenated rosin ester, and complaints about ink rub-off dropped overnight. With growing e-commerce, quality packaging matters even more for brands wanting to stand out.

Cosmetics and Personal Care: More Than Meets the Eye

Consumers rarely consider anything beyond the label when they pick up lipsticks or mascara, but what goes inside shapes the user experience. Hydrogenated rosin ester acts as a binder and gloss enhancer in many personal care items. It ensures makeup glides smoothly and holds color on skin longer. Cosmetic formulators turn to this ingredient because of its low odor and stability against heat—critical for products shipped all over the world. Even in nail polishes, it offers toughness without sacrificing flexibility, so colors don’t chip off with the slightest knock.

Food Packaging: Protecting What Matters

Hydrogenated rosin ester keeps moisture out and freshness in, which matters for snack bags and food wrappers. Flexible packaging benefits from the seal strength and printability this ingredient brings to the table. Some formulations meet strict food safety guidelines, so families can trust what touches their food. Years in the packaging business taught me how purity matters—a slight downgrade in ingredient can lead to off-tastes or odors that consumers notice. Modern supply chains demand reliable performance, and that depends on stable, proven components.

Pushing for Better Choices

Industries using hydrogenated rosin ester keep evolving. As companies search for safer and more sustainable solutions, they invest in higher-purity and lower-toxicity formulations. Stronger regulations on product safety just speed up this shift. Producers focus on renewable sources for rosin, reducing the environmental footprint for major applications. Switching to cleaner chemistry protects worker health and gives end-users peace of mind. That’s the kind of progress I’ve seen make real change—small improvements to one ingredient can lift quality across many industries at once.

Hydrogenated Rosin Ester
Hydrogenated Rosin Ester
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Hydrogenated poly(oxy(methyl-1,2-ethanediyl)), ester with hydrogenated rosin
Other names Glycerol Ester of Hydrogenated Rosin
Hydrogenated Gum Rosin Ester
Hydrogenated Ester Gum
Hydrogenated Pentaerythritol Ester of Rosin
Hydrogenated Methyl Ester of Rosin
Pronunciation /haɪˈdrɒdʒɪ.neɪtɪd ˈrəʊzɪn ˈɛstər/
Identifiers
CAS Number 8050-15-5
Beilstein Reference Beilstein 1913546
ChEBI CHEBI:82713
ChEMBL CHEBI:58639
ChemSpider 2288975
DrugBank DB11240
ECHA InfoCard 13bb5e34-5f9f-4e7b-87f0-9783fbc5e6af
EC Number 05-002-00-4
Gmelin Reference 61389
KEGG C22367
MeSH D017360
PubChem CID 12311914
RTECS number WI4200000
UNII 4JW7A325KE
UN number UN1866
Properties
Chemical formula C22H34O4
Molar mass 538.73 g/mol
Appearance Pale yellow transparent solid
Odor Faint rosin odor
Density 1.07 g/cm³
Solubility in water Insoluble
log P 4.62
Acidity (pKa) 4.5
Basicity (pKb) 10.5
Refractive index (nD) 1.4900 - 1.5500
Viscosity Viscosity: 120-180 cps (at 25°C, 50% solids in toluene)
Dipole moment 2.98 D
Thermochemistry
Std molar entropy (S⦵298) 619.6 J·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Pharmacology
ATC code A01AD11
Hazards
Main hazards May cause respiratory irritation. May cause an allergic skin reaction.
GHS labelling GHS02, GHS07
Pictograms GHS07
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements No hazard statements.
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 1-1-0
Flash point > 250°C
LD50 (median dose) >5000 mg/kg (Rat, Oral)
NIOSH Not Listed
PEL (Permissible) PEL for Hydrogenated Rosin Ester: "Not established
REL (Recommended) 0~60 phr
Related compounds
Related compounds Rosin Ester
Hydrogenated Rosin
Glycerol Ester of Rosin
Pentaerythritol Ester of Rosin
Maleic Modified Rosin Ester